THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY COLLECTION
DRUMS ALONG THE MOHAWK

SMG-01     The Battle of Saratoga 1777, Morgan's Rifles, 
Colonel Daniel Morgan.   (2pcs)     US$98


The Battle of Saratoga 1777,
Assault on The Breymann Redoubt, 7th October 1777

"The surrender that changed the world".
In October 1777,
a 6,000 strong British army surrendered in defeat after the American victory at the Battles of Saratoga.
For the first time in history a British General surrendered his sword.

The German mercenaries were firing steadily from their redoubt.
From the rear came the crack of rifles.
A general mounted and, his sword flashing,
led the riflemen into the redoubt. German resistance collapsed.
The Battle of Saratoga was over.
The day was Oct. 7th, 1777. Twelve days later,
"Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, the gifted,
courageous British commander,
surrendered to the American general, Horatio Gates.
Thus ended the most ambitious and dangerous offensive
launched by Britain in the Revolution.
The attack on the redoubt was the last of a series of actions
that constituted the Battle of Saratoga,
considered the turning point of the Revolution.

The rifle fire that decimated the Germans awoke echoes around the World.
The French court,
friendly to any who fought their ancient British enemy,
finally was convinced that France's interest lay in entering the war on the side of the Americans.

Following intense fighting with the Continental Army in September,
the British Army fortified themselves behind two defensive redoubts- the larger,
better defended Balcarres Redoubt, and the weaker Breymann Redoubt.
American forces, led by General Benedict Arnold,
managed to take the Breymann Redoubt,
which gave them a strong position behind the British lines.
The loss of the Redoubt rendered the British position untenable.
The British Army was forced to pull back to the river,
from which position they would attempt to retreat north the next morning.

Morgan's Riflemen

Morgan's Riflemen or Morgan's Rifles,
were an elite light infantry unit Commanded by General Daniel morgan
in the American Revolutionary War.
It served a vital role,
because it was equipped with what was then the cutting-edge rifle instead of muskets,
allowing superior accuracy at up to ten times
the distance of the typical muskets of the troops of the day.
The Riflemen proved pivotal in several engagements,
and helped turn the main battle by attacking from the right flank,
which was instrumental in taking the Breymann Redoubt.

Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736 – July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer,
soldier, and politician from Virginia.
One of the most gifted battlefield tacticians of
the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783),
he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794).
Born in New Jersey to Welsh immigrants, Morgan settled in Winchester,
Virginia. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and
recruited a company of soldiers at the start of the Revolutionary War.
Early in the war, Morgan served in Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec
 and in the Saratoga campaign.
He also served in the Philadelphia campaign but resigned from the army in 1779.

Morgan returned to the army after the Battle of Camden,
and led the Continental Army to victory in the Battle of Cowpens.
After the war, Morgan retired from the army again and developed a large estate.
He was recalled to duty in 1794 to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion,
and commanded a portion of the army that remained
in Western Pennsylvania after the rebellion.
A member of the Federalist Party, Morgan twice ran
for the United States House of Representatives, winning election to the House in 1796.
He retired from Congress in 1799 and died in 1802.







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